About 1,000 years ago, two Vikings from the same family traveled abroad to fight. One of the Viking warriors went to England where he died in the 11th century, from injuries to the head. He was buried in a mass grave in Oxford.
The other one died in Denmark in his 50s, his skeleton bearing traces of blows that suggest he took part in battles.
These two family members have now been reunited at Denmark’s National Museum.
By mapping the DNA of skeletons from the Viking era, from the eighth to the 12th-century scientists accidentally discovered these two Viking warriors were related.
“This is a big discovery because now you can trace movements across space and time through a family,” museum archeologist Jeanette Varberg told AFP.
As AFP reports, the museum staff spent “more than two hours piecing together the skeleton of the man in his 20s, from the remains freshly arrived from Oxford.
The two related Viking skeletons in Denmark’s National Museum. Credit: Denmark’s National Museum
“The historical consensus is that Danish Vikings invaded Scotland and England from the late eighth century.
The younger of the two men “may have been cut down in a Viking raid, but there is also a theory that they (the skeletons in the mass grave) were victims of a royal decree by English King Ethelred the Second, who commanded in 1002 that all Danes in England should be killed,” Varberg said.”
According to Varberg, it is very rare to find skeletons that are related, though it is easier to determine the relationships for royals.
While the two were confirmed to be relatives, it is impossible to determine their exact link.
They may have been half-brothers, or a grandfather and grandson, or an uncle and nephew.”
“It’s very difficult to tell if they lived in the same age or they differ maybe by a generation because you have no material in the grave that can give a precise dating. So you have a margin of 50 years plus or minus,” Varberg said.