Buried as a unique time capsule, the 2nd-century Roman house of a military doctor provides a remarkable glimpse into the medical practices and daily life of the era. This extraordinary archaeological find, known as the “house surgery,” sheds light on the medical profession and the living conditions of the time.

Discovered in the ancient city of Sagalassos in present-day Turkey, the house surgery was meticulously preserved beneath layers of ash and debris. The house itself served as a residence for the military doctor and his family, but it also contained a designated area for medical practice and treatment.

The medical section of the house reveals a range of surgical tools, medical instruments, and pharmaceutical supplies that were used during the Roman period. These artifacts include scalpels, forceps, bone drills, and bronze and glass containers for storing medicines and ointments.

The layout of the house surgery reflects the separation of public and private spaces. The medical section features a central treatment room, where patients would have been examined and treated. Adjacent rooms served as recovery areas or spaces for consultations.

The discovery of this house surgery provides invaluable insights into the medical practices of the time, showcasing the advanced knowledge and skills of Roman physicians. It also underscores the importance of healthcare in ancient societies and the integration of medical facilities within residential spaces.

The burial of the house surgery, intentionally preserved and protected, offers a rare opportunity to study a complete medical environment from the 2nd century. It allows researchers to reconstruct the daily routines and rituals of a Roman military doctor and gain a deeper understanding of ancient medical techniques and their application.

The house surgery stands as a testament to the enduring significance of archaeology in unraveling the mysteries of the past. It serves as a tangible link to the medical practices of ancient civilizations, highlighting the shared human experience of seeking healing and care across the ages. The excavation and analysis of this unique site continue to shed light on the fascinating world of ancient medicine and the individuals who dedicated their lives to the well-being of others.